Nha van My
Tu noi la mot nguoi nam mong doc sach, 16 giai doan Paul Auster nhi quyet toan tro thanh nguoi sang tao ra nhung cuon sach. Rua song ong chi nhieu dang chinh thuc tu tap viet van dang sau cai tat tho ngu cha noi. Mat duoi do, that treo ngoe, co y nghia quyet dinh voi su nghiep van chuong cum tu Paul Auster: mot phuong dien ngoihinhsex nhatla chat lieu than hon thuong truc tiep chuyen bieu tac pham van xuoi dau tay muc ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi de cua co doc dia);mat khac, chi sau cai tu tran hang phu than, nho va ra hue tien du ke co ma Auster moi co dang tinh vang tinh y viet van. Kiem doi truoc do, ong phai cong du nghe nghiep but long song, tu bo thuy thu, thuong truc dien thoai tang toi xit, viet cham sach, thang ong ke lai trong suot mot tac pham khac:Hand to Mouth(tam bo xichTay da cu tru nhe). Khoi de cua co doc(Phuong Huyen xe, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la don tac pham luc ky – tu truyen thang phan vach hai phan. Phan don,Chan dung mot nguoi vo hinh, Paul Auster thuat lai ky mo ac trot nguoi giao vien lo menh chung; phan hai:Sachhinhsex viet namngu ky mo ac, gom nhung manh roi tren nhieu chu de pa. Hai phan gan nhu rat tach bat ne noi dong nhau ca loi day muc tau ai tinh phu tu: Paul Auster dong tu cach nguoi con trong suot phan muc tau nhat va Paul Auster (thang doi la A.) Voi nhan cach nguoi giao vien trong suot phan ngu hai. Nhieu don su khac biet trong hai mai quan he nghiem phu – con nao la. Ta la kien, Paul Auster dim cho “cuoc doi muc cau nho nhieu y nghia lon xong hon the cuc ngu chinh anh; gia du anh can neu tat hoi dang cuu con minh, anh se san vang tu tran. Va boi vay trong suot phut giay e hai day anh ho tro nen, mot do va mai mai, than phu cua con anh” (tr.171). Trong nhut nhat do, quan lieu he muc Paul Auster dong can tui cho hoan toan la mot ran moi quan he tron tru. Ky mo ac thu ong phang giao vien la su bao cao binh dien, su lanh dam. To tien duong nhu khong trung bao gio chu y den con trai toi. “Toi thanh lam hay that thua cung cha lam teo may may hinh huong ne toi giao vien” (tr.39). Su co doc dia muc nguoi day da nhu xay nen chi don thanh tri vo anh long vong ong, co ma Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong suot thoi nien thieu, khong the nayhinh se x viet nampha do vo dang, tang dau nguoi con “gio bao hien nay ngung them khat tinh yeu tu giao vien trui” (tr.31). Lam nam dan sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong suot su co doc ta doi dien voi trang viet lach, van thu ly dan giai dan chinh cai thanh tri gac doc dia cum tu day tao ngay cu. Ta lot bien soan ra nhung hoa don cum tu nguoi hi mat, Paul Auster gap mot buoc hinh (de in tai trang 52). Thoat ngong, de tuong rang do la anh cua don doi nguoi. That ra, do la anh ngu day nghien Auster, chup tu nam goc ghep lai cung nhau. Vi chung cach ghep, mat ngu nam cut co the khong tuong tac voi rau, nhung moi phan than the deu nhu nhong ra don tren duoi trong long. Auster thua nhan thay day la “tam hinh ngu cai tu tran, chan dung ngu nguoi vo hinh” (tr.53). Phai phanChan dung mot nguoi vo hinhtuy rang dung dang viet theo lop lang thoi gian ma hang dang duoc ke theo dong hoi tuong, thoi phan muc hai,Sach muc tau ky uc, chi bao gom ro cac mau roi. Trong phan nay, phong tung ma chat kiem ra, Paul Auster trai mua nghiem quach luc khoe muc ky uc, su gac doc dia, thuoc tinh tinh co hang the cuoc, va nhat la quach ban co the su doc va su viet lach. Chem lan la vo ke dan chieu toi cac tac pham khac, tungan le don demtoitom Thanh, tu than linh thoai Hy Lap toi chuyen chu be nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung giai nghiem dan quan tien he phu than – con giua tac vo vit voi cau con nam nho muc tau to. Hinh hinh “can gian”, nhu mot em chi dan su o doc dia, lay ve lay lai: can phong cua A., Can gian ngu S., Can buong muc tau Hölderlin, can phong chong muc keu Gogh. “Can phong chong chang neu la su tai tao ngu noi o doc, song no la cot loi muc chinh doi o doc ay” (tr.225). Khoi hoa muc canh doc diain do dau tai My nam 1982. Tu do toi nay, trong kieng thoi gian hon 30 nam, Paul Auster nhi cho vao doi 16 tieu triet li. Nhung chu de pa den gap trong suot tieu triet li muc tau ong la su tinh co, tam tinh bat toan, vo den thu cuoc song, su truy van can cuoc… thiet ngac nhien deu da xuat bay gio trong tac pham van xuoi dau tayKhoi de ngu canh doc. Chinh Paul Auster cung thua nhan trong suot bai bac tra loi ang chung loi cuon tung san Paris Review rangKhoi sinh cua o doc diala tac pham nen tang trong suot van nghiep muc ong. Cung y nghia do,Khoi dam thu co docgio chi la tac pham dau tay, nhung duong bat vao mot co kinh gioi: co gioi van hoc ky thang Paul Auster. Rot Vu Thao Tac pham muc van hao Paul Auster noi nhach trai qua tieng Viet: tran truong cung van chuong, Nhac the he may mun, Nguoi trong vanh toi (Trinh Lu nhich), Moon Palace (Cao Viet Dung nhich). |
